Every bioreactor sparging system is designed for the introduction of oxygen to feed cell cultures. Meanwhile, the system must remove carbon dioxide to prevent toxic buildups that would damage the cells.
Various bioreactor features and components are critical to optimize these processes: spargers, impellers, baffling, and bioreactor shape all, interdependently, affect mass transfer..
Micro spargers may be used primarily for carbon dioxide removal and to introduce oxygen into areas of the reactor which are physically farther from the sparger, while micro spargers are used in tandem to effectively deliver dissolved oxygen to the cells.
bioreactor spargers to ensure oxygen bubbles are evenly sized and distributed, and will not damage the cells.